Did you know?
This scent's violet note exists because of ionone, synthesized in 1893 to replace violet-flower oil, once one of the most expensive materials in perfumery.
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Black Citrus is a fragrance from Vilhelm Parfumerie, released in 2015 and composed by Jerome Epinette. It opens with Calabrian Bergamot and Cardamom, moves into a heart of Mate and Violet, and settles into a base of Birch, Indonesian Patchouly, and Vetiver.
New to top, heart & base notes? Learn how the fragrance pyramid actually works →
Base notes






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