Florida Water
Photo: Unknown artist(s), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Florida Water(1808)

Murray & Lanman · Robert I. Murray · Citrus

At a glance

Florida Water is an American descendant of Eau de Cologne, developed in New York in the early 19th century and named for the mythical Fountain of Youth that Spanish explorers had sought in Florida, evoking rejuvenation rather than any literal connection to the state. Its structure follows the cologne template, bergamot, lemon, and orange over a spiced heart of clove, cinnamon, and lavender, finished with musk, but the addition of warm baking spices gives it a rounder, less austere character than its European ancestors. Sold cheaply and widely from the 19th century onward, it became a fixture of American households for everyday grooming and freshening. Its cultural life extends well beyond conventional perfumery: Florida Water became deeply embedded in folk and spiritual practices across Latin America, the Caribbean, and the American South, used in Santeria, Vodou, Hoodoo, and other traditions for cleansing and blessing rituals, a role it retains prominently today. Few fragrances have had as long or as varied a second life outside the perfume counter.

Did you know? This scent's musk note is almost certainly synthetic — discovered by accident in 1888 while researching explosives. Read the full story →
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Launched
1808
Family
Citrus

Florida Water is a fragrance from Murray & Lanman, released in 1808 and composed by Robert I. Murray. It sits in the Citrus family. It opens with Bergamot, Lemon, and Orange, moves into a heart of Clove, Cinnamon, and Lavender, and settles into a base of Musk.

New to top, heart & base notes? Learn how the fragrance pyramid actually works →

Top notes
BergamotLemonOrange
Heart notes
CloveCinnamonLavender
Base notes
Musk
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● drafted · last checked 2026-07-16